Introduction: HIV-related stigma is a major social problem of people living with HIV.Stigma against these people, especially women, interferes with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of HIV.This study examined the experiences of HIV infected women who were stigmatized, as well as the strategies used to tackle the issue.Methods: Twenty-five wom
click here The objective of anti-money laundering (AML) programs is to disrupt the financial infrastructure of criminal organizations, thereby seizing illicit assets and curbing the expansion of these criminal activities.This paper assesses the effectiveness of AML programs in curbing three distinct forms of criminal activity: corruption, bribery,
Preconjugal ciliates learn classical repetition error-correction codes to safeguard mating messages and replies from corruption by rivals and local ambient noise.Because individual cells behave as memory channels with Szilárd engine attributes, these coding schemes also might be used to limit, diagnose, and correct mating-signal errors due to
Introduction Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of vision impairment globally.Alongside the systemic control of diabetes and timely detection of diabetic retinopathy, the prompt initiation and completion of treatment is essential to prevent vision loss.Routine monitoring of access to retinal screening services for the detection of di
Objective To find out the causes of anterior femoral notching in 3D printed patient-specific patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on the consecutive cases undergoing PSI assisted TKA in the Peking University International Hospital from January 2019 to Septembe